Home loans

Home loans: structures, features and costs.

A closer look at how home loans are put together — rate types, repayment types, features and the costs that sit alongside the interest rate.

Updated 18 September 2026

Educational information — not personalised financial advice.

Two loans with the same interest rate can behave very differently. This page focuses on the structural choices — rate type, repayment type, features and fees.

Home loans

The core product: a secured loan repaid over an agreed term, with either a fixed or variable rate and principal-and-interest or interest-only repayments.

  • Fixed, variable or split rate structures
  • Principal and interest vs interest only
  • Offset accounts and redraw facilities
  • Fees, package costs and comparison rates

First home buyers

Buying for the first time adds deposit, scheme eligibility and stamp duty questions on top of the usual borrowing assessment.

  • Deposit and genuine savings
  • State concessions and schemes
  • Pre-approval and the buying process

Refinancing

Refinancing replaces an existing loan with a new one, which means a fresh credit assessment and a new set of upfront costs.

  • Rate and feature comparison
  • Break costs on fixed loans
  • Loan term resets
  • Accessing equity

Investment loans

Investment lending is assessed differently from owner-occupied lending, and structure decisions have longer-term consequences.

  • Rental income treatment
  • Interest-only periods
  • LVR and cross-collateralisation

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Where this comes from: Explanations are written from publicly available Australian lending and government information and are reviewed when policy changes. Confirm current figures with the relevant lender or state revenue office before relying on them.

Understand your position before you commit.

Work through the numbers first. When you want to talk to someone, you can ask to be connected with a finance professional.